Ghana's trade data reflects its economic activities in the global market. In 2022, Ghana was ranked as the world's 79th largest exporter, with gold, crude petroleum, and cocoa beans as its top exports. The country's main export destinations included the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, and the United States. On the import side, Ghana's top imports were refined petroleum, flat-rolled iron, and cars, primarily from China, the Netherlands, and India. This trade data underscores Ghana's role in the global economy and its connections with various countries.
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In 2022, Ghana’s major trading partners for exports were:
China: 16.7%
Switzerland: 14.7%
India: 14.2%
South Africa: 11.8%
Netherlands: 5.8%
For imports, the main partners were:
China: 18.2%
United States: 9.4%
United Kingdom: 6.6%
India: 5.6%
Belgium: 5.1%
In 2022, Ghana’s top trade industries based on export value were:
Mineral fuels including oil: $6 billion (37.1% of total exports)
Gems, precious metals: $4.9 billion (30.1%)
Cocoa: $2.2 billion (13.7%)
Ores, slag, ash: $566.2 million (3.5%)
Fruits, nuts: $504.5 million (3.1%)
Animal/vegetable fats, oils, waxes: $212.2 million (1.3%)
Wood: $204.5 million (1.3%)
Aluminum: $204.2 million (1.3%)
Rubber, rubber articles: $192 million (1.2%)
Meat/seafood preparations: $161.3 million (1%)