Ethiopia's trade data reflects its economic activities in the global market. In 2022, Ethiopia was ranked as the world's 134th exporter, with coffee being its top export valued at $1.55 billion. The country's main import commodities include wheat and refined petroleum. Ethiopia's key trading partners are China, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States. The nation's trade practices are influenced by its geographical location, sharing borders with countries like Kenya and Sudan, which also play a role in its trade dynamics.
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In 2022, Ethiopia’s major trading partners for exports were:
United States: $334.5 million (10.8% of total Ethiopian exports)
Saudi Arabia: $267.9 million (8.7%)
Somalia: $264.8 million (8.6%)
Germany: $257.9 million (8.4%)
Netherlands: $216.9 million (7%)
United Arab Emirates: $205.7 million (6.7%)
Belgium: $138 million (4.5%)
Japan: $133 million (4.3%)
China: $129.9 million (4.2%)
South Korea: $119.8 million (3.9%)
In 2022, Ethiopia’s top trade industries based on export value were:
Coffee, tea, spices: $1.2 billion (43.2% of total exports)
Vegetables: $499.3 million (17.5%)
Oil seeds: $424.2 million (14.8%)
Live trees, plants, cut flowers: $262 million (9.2%)
Meat: $63 million (2.2%)
Knit or crochet clothing, accessories: $59.8 million (2.1%)